Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 13:36. According to the legends (patakis)of Orisha worshipers, Obatala is the oldest and wisest of the Orishas. We pride ourselves on our top notch customer service and superior products quality. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orisha. Oshun, an orisha (deity) of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Despite the ascendance of Christianity and Islam, many Yoruba and other West Africans still turn to the orishas for help, aid, and advice in the great and small problems of life. For other uses of Orisha, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1007502574, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Logun Ode (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". Orisha in Afrika. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [5], Spirit that reflects one of the manifestations of Olodumare (God) in the Yoruba religious system, This article is about a type of spirit. In the native religion of the Yoruba people, Orisha (spelled òrìṣà in the Yoruba language, orichá in Cuban practice and orixá in Brazilian practice of Latin America) are spirits sent by Olodumare[1] for the guidance of all creation and of humanity in particular, on how to live and be successful on Àiyé (Earth). Unlike, Mr. World, who came to Bilquis for personal gain, Oshun is here to uplift Bilquis and remind her of her true self. There is always the other part—the part of the natural force that can be explored but never completely known, the aspect of nature that will always remain wild and escape definition. The word orisha is related to several other Yoruba words referring to the head. Orisha, also spelled orixa or orisa, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Selon Bascom, « un orisha est une personne qui vivait dans la Terre lorsque celle-ci fut créée et dont descendent les personnes d'aujourd'hui. Wale plays the role of Chango who is described as a "fiery, silver-tongued Orisha" that plays a significant role in Shadow's past. [7], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. This unity is represented by a witnessing object that acts as the material support of an orisha’s power to command and cause things to happen. [1], The òrìṣà are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "harsh, aggressive, demanding, and quick tempered". February 2 is the Day of Iemanjá. In this context the altar may be referred to as the orisha or as the orisha’s face. Florida's #1 online shop for all of your Spiritual products as well as Orisha research center. A Brazilian cultural mark, the religious syncretism, which associates saints to orixás, disappears in the festivities that greet Iemanjá, which date from the course of the 19th century and were held in various places in Salvador. Although there is much variation in the details of the rituals and mythology of these deities among these West African peoples, the underlying religious concept is essentially the same. The Nigerian scholar J. Omosade Awolalu divided the orishas into three categories: primordial divinities, deified ancestors, and personified natural forces and phenomena. To achieve this degree of control and interdependence, the ancestors made offerings and sacrifices. To the benefit of human beings, the orishas mediate between humanity and these forces of the natural world by putting the tamable aspects of nature under human control while standing between humanity and that part of nature that cannot be tamed, hemmed in, or controlled by human beings. Wholesaler. Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger òrìṣà. This is the source of his title of Eleri Ipin or "Witness to Destiny in its Creation". CHILL от 24.02.21. The Orisha-worshiping community may request to have their ceremonial meal on one of these days. The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become òrìṣà. This religion also emphasize continual feeding and supplication to the dieties or Orishas. An orisha, therefore, is a complex multidimensional unity linking people, objects, and powers. Orisha de la justicia, la danza y la fuerza viril, dueño de los tambores Batá, Wemileres, Ilú Batá o Bembés, de la danza y la música; representa la necesidad y la alegría de vivir, la intensidad de la vida, la belleza masculina, la pasión, la inteligencia y las riquezas. The opening was a perfect way to introduce us to Zelie's world, it was exciting and a meaningful glimpse at the resilience that Zelie displays throughout the book. These specific forces of nature are part of the orisha because the cult of the orishas directs itself toward them. Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 … Santeria Botanica Store Online Botanica. #325. Welcome to Nelstar Services , We have san Lazaro, palo monte ,Ifa items at the bigger Lucumi Yoruba Santeria Shop on the web ,read la Letra del año 2018 . Orìṣà devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele, gentle and good character, and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Just as the physical head perches atop the body, the ori-inu stands over and rules, guides, and controls a person’s actions. There are many spirits of this kind, but some of them are so preeminent that they supersede all others; they too are orishas. [3], Ashe is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. In some locations in the Caribbean and South America, they were able to reestablish the worship of the orishas and maintain it during slavery and after its abolition. One of the world's largest video sites, serving the best videos, funniest movies and clips. Saying that someone "has axé" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. When these ancestors disappeared and became orishas, their children began to sacrifice to them and to continue whatever ceremonies the orishas had performed when they were on earth. Axé in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. The white cowrie-shell covering of the ile ori also alludes to the white-feathered bird called eiye ororo, the symbol of the mind that God puts into the head at birth. They came from heaven, and they still reside there. Bianca Update: apparently the book is due for release in 2021 sooo this year The first book was great and I LOVED it and its a little lengthy however I read i…more Update: apparently the book is due for release in 2021 sooo this year The first book was great and I LOVED it and its a little lengthy however I read it and finished it in a week. The head also has other values associated with it that derive from the hierarchical nature of Yoruba social life. They are also venerated by the Edo of southeastern Nigeria; the Ewe of Ghana, Benin, and Togo; and the Fon of Benin (who refer to them as voduns). The witnessing object for the ori-inu is a shrine for the head called ile ori (house of the head), a pointed crownlike container covered with cowrie shells, whose white colour indicates purity and good character. In the Yoruba tradition these were individuals who were able to establish control over a natural force and make a bond of interdependence with it, attracting its beneficent action toward themselves and their people while sending its destructive aspects onto enemies. Олег Газманов & Orisha Sound – Ямайка (DJTreeno remix) 88 . For example the Orisha Shango is associated with thunder and fertility. Other orishas are irunmole, the earth’s first inhabitants that are now sacred beings dwelling on and in the earth. Lil Yachty - Gucci Flip Flops (Alex Mistery Remix Radio Edit) 899 6 . Oshun is commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion and is typically associated with water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality. BHAD BHABIE feat. It is the orishas who are the guardians and explicators of human destiny. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In. This role marks the launch of Wale's official career as an actor. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. Number. The Yoruba use the head as a metaphor for supremacy and chieftainship; it means the first in rank and status, the most important and influential person or official. [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 Òrìṣà, which is associated with a sacred number. Associate Medical Professor, City College of New York. Several primordial divinities have oral traditions stating that they were once the chiefs or kings of still existing Yoruba towns. A new entry into the pantheon of American Gods, Orisha may not be as familiar to the audience as the European pantheon, but their roots run deep in Africa’s most populous country and beyond. It is described as the power to make things happen. Synthwave Most Popular. Because each orisha has particular occupations, places, skills, preferences, diseases, problems, capabilities, and misfortunes with which it is closely associated, devotees—through the orisha’s priesthood—can make appeals to the orisha that is best able to resolve the problem they are experiencing. The two share in an empowering dance filled with affirmations, but from the perspective of Sanders' men, it looks as if Bilquis is dancing to the music meant to torture her. The traits of the orisha are documented through oral tradition. Others are said to be humans who are recognised as deities upon their death due to extraordinary feats accomplished in life. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. She is often syncretized with either Our Lady of Regla [which?] Beyonce's 'Formation' Is A Visual Anthem Filmmaker and writer dream hampton says that Beyonce's provocative new video is "about a black future [where] we … From the Yoruba point of view, any element of the natural world that has manifold and useful functions for human beings has a spirit dwelling in it. Children of Virtue and Vengeance — view — Foreign Rights — view — Powered by Squarespace. Such a disappearance was not true death; rather, it was the occasion of the ancestor’s metamorphosis into an orisha. He was the only orisha allowed to witness the creation of the universe by Olorun and bears witness to our destinies in the making as well. 27 . Synthwave 2020. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. El Orisha The orishas, however, are only one aspect of these natural forces. En Trinidad, localidad de Cuba se encuentra el Templo a la Orisha Yemaya, en este Templo cada año el 19 de marzo se realiza una fiesta con la participación de religiosos y creyentes para rendirle culto, tributo y homenaje a la Deidad, considerando esta fecha como el inicio de la primavera, de la época de lluvia. Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the creator deity, and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. With over 3,000 religious items you will most likely find everything you need here. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A collection of these objects, even if it is not permanent, constitutes an altar where the orisha is present and can be addressed through prayers and offerings. The worship of other deified ancestors, however, remained confined to the towns where it originated, even sometimes restricted to particular families or lineages. In themselves the cowrie shells symbolize wealth, because they were once a medium of economic exchange. It is ruled by the planet Mercury, the messenger of the gods within the Roman pantheon. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. An orisha, therefore, is a complex multidimensional unity linking people, objects, and powers. In the social and cultural environments of the Americas, the orisha concept underwent some subtle but significant changes. The concept of orisha is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and Togo, and the Fon people of Benin. The general idea of the orisha as a deified ancestor whose descendants perpetuate the ancestor’s practices is reflected in the self-identification of the members of an orisha cult group’s priesthood as that orisha’s “children.” This idea also undergirds a practice of secrecy that excludes from some part of an orisha’s ceremonies people who have not been initiated into its priesthood. In their native areas, people formed groups that worshipped and venerated these orishas and secured a place for their cult group in the religious and social organizations of the towns where they lived. "Do not think of this as a formula you must follow; in fact, this has kind of been done to death, as many critics suggest. Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more – an innumerable number." The word orisha is related to several other Yoruba words referring to the head. Everything that went into forming these witnessing objects—from leaves, earth, metal, pottery, or animal bones to the incantations and sacrifices that praised and coerced the orisha’s many powers to lodge in one place—becomes part of the object’s (and the orisha’s) secret. Synthwave Energy. Worship is directed at the orisha that dwells within the natural phenomenon, often at the site where the natural phenomenon manifests itself. 37 . During the 18th and 19th centuries thousands of Yoruba, Bini, Ewe, and Fon people were enslaved, uprooted, and transported to the Americas. Corrections? They were kings, culture heroes and heroines, warriors, and founders of cities who had a major influence on the lives of the people and on Yoruba society through their contributions to culture and social life. Yet defining an orisha as a deity does not do justice to the concept, in large part because the term deity often suggests a sort of anthropomorphic supernatural entity. Orunmila is the orisha of wisdom, knowledge and divination. [3], Some òrìṣà are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. The main one, ori, refers, first of all, to the physical head atop a person’s body. The Orisha Eshu is the ruler of the sixth house, the equivalent to the sign Virgo. She is an orisha, in this case patron spirit of rivers, particularly the Ogun River in Nigeria; and oceans in Cuban and Brazilian orisa religions. This page contains a bunch of material to help you understand traditional plotting using mythologist Joseph Campbell's notion of "the hero's journey" or "the monomyth" from his book, "The Hero with a Thousand Faces. In human form, Changó was a king in Oyo, the Yoruba ancestral homeland. Each Orisha is associated with particular ideas, objects or natural phenomena. Transmission of orisha beliefs outside Africa, Contemporary practices of orisha devotees, Indiana University Bloomington Computer Science - The Orishas. Among them are the earth; rivers, lakes, and lagoons; and mountains, certain trees, and the wind. Orisha worshippers see the tamed natural force and the deified ancestor as indissolubly linked. Orisha is an aasimar whose Radiant Soul brings divine fury to the battlefield with style and grace. Oshun—the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility—is the youngest Orisha and one of the most adored in the Yoruba religion. [2], Many Òrìṣà have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santería, Candomblé, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. As humans do, orisha may have a preferred color, food, or object. When her Flaming Wings ignite, Orisha gains a stacks buff that increases with each kill. Some of these orishas are primordial in the sense that they existed before the creation of human beings. [4][5][1], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Orí. It would be good practice to determine with the Orisha-worshiping community which days the group would prefer to observe for They emanated directly from God without any human aid. Orisha devotion became a profound influence upon the emergence of such new religions as Vodou in Haiti and Santería in Cuba. An orisha may be said to be a deity. Die Orishas unterscheiden sich regional in ihrer Bedeutung, ihren Aspekten und ihren Beziehungen, die in Erzählungen überliefert werden.In Afrika wird die Verehrung der Òrìşà in maskuliner Linie von Generation zu Generation innerhalb der Familien vererbt. Author of. Why the jihadist group which controls large swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq is sometimes referred to by different names by English-speaking governments and media. Tomi Adeyemi conjures a stunning world of dark magic and danger in her West African-inspired Legacy of Orisha fantasy series. An orisha is that part of a natural force that is disciplined and controllable and that can be cultivated by people using ritual means. Deified ancestors are people who lived in this world after it was created and had such a profound impact upon it that their descendants have continued to promote their memory. Later these ancestors disappeared—often, according to tradition, in a remarkable manner, such as by sinking into the ground, rising into the heavens on chains, committing suicide and not dying, or turning to stone. Most Òrìṣà are said to have previously existed in the spirit world (òrún) as Irúnmọlẹ̀, and then become incarnated as human beings here on Earth. They are ara orun, people of heaven. The ile ori seems to say that a good head (i.e., good character and a good mind) constitutes true wealth. Bei den Yoruba mit dem Zentrum in Ile-Ife gibt es hunderte von Orishas. It is also quite incredible how the hierarchy in Orisha is so clearly established in just the first chapter, you know exactly what it means to be a diviner/ 'maggot' in Orisha. Health, work, and service are central to the sixth house. The main one, ori, refers, first of all, to the physical head atop a person’s body. Zélie Adebola remembers when the soil of Orïsha hummed with magic before a ruthless king ordered all maji killed, leaving Zélie without a mother and her people without hope. In West African religions and in traditions that have been influenced by them, primordial divinities are those that existed long before the creation of the world as it is now known. Ancestor definition is - one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent. How to use ancestor in a sentence. Age, which is priority in time, is highly valued and respected, and it is also an important aspect of status and ranking. This time it is the Orisha known as Oshun. Omissions? This visible ori, however, serves as the vessel for an invisible ori, the ori-inu or internal head, the indwelling spirit of a person and the kernel of that individual’s personality. As an Oricha, he shows many of the qualities we associate with human kings: he's proud, fierce, brave, a magnificent warrior, intelligent, hardworking and, above all, he likes to be acknowledged as the leader so he doesn't have to … She is considered one of the most powerful of all orishas, and, like Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Updates? PINNED: Idle Champion Spotlight: Orisha Codename 32 Feb 20 @ 9:23pm PINNED: Coming Soon: Idle Champions Presents The Unfair Seas Codename 5 Feb 18 @ 12:04pm PINNED: Update: Ice Wind Dale Part 4 Codename 75 Oct 29, 2020 @ 1:44pm PINNED: Dev … Some orishas based on historical figures are confined to worship in their families or towns of origin; others are venerated across wider geographic areas. Eshu is the Orisha that stands at the crossroads between the physical world and the spirit world. [6] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. These categories are not rigid, and in some cases they overlap. The concept of orisha is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and Togo, and the Fon people of Benin. The ori-inu exists before birth; it comes from God and determines an individual’s character and fate. An orisha may be said to arise when a divine power to command and make things happen converges with a natural force, a deified ancestor, and an object that witnesses and supports that convergence and alignment. However, it becomes the responsibility of the orisha’s human descendants to transmit to subsequent generations the objects and secrets through which human beings can interact with the orisha. Orisha: Elegguá (Elewá, Elegbá) Saint: Saint Anthony Colors: Red and black Number: 3 and 21 Description: Elegguá is the first and most important Orisha in Santería.He is the owner of the crossroads, the witness of fate and acts as the connecting agent in this world. If you are a botanica be sure to send us by fax your Tax I.D.# to receive Discount. This worship was passed on from one generation to the next. The Orishas make appearances at religious celebrations through possession trance of Orisha believers. Deep House Deep. Eventually a local orisha’s cult might spread to other towns and become more widely known. Yemoja (Yoruba: Yemọja) is a major water spirit from the Yoruba religion. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny.
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